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- require 'i18n/version'
- require 'i18n/exceptions'
- require 'i18n/interpolate/ruby'
- module I18n
- autoload :Backend, 'i18n/backend'
- autoload :Config, 'i18n/config'
- autoload :Gettext, 'i18n/gettext'
- autoload :Locale, 'i18n/locale'
- autoload :Tests, 'i18n/tests'
- RESERVED_KEYS = [:scope, :default, :separator, :resolve, :object, :fallback, :format, :cascade, :throw, :raise, :rescue_format]
- RESERVED_KEYS_PATTERN = /%\{(#{RESERVED_KEYS.join("|")})\}/
- class << self
- # Gets I18n configuration object.
- def config
- Thread.current[:i18n_config] ||= I18n::Config.new
- end
- # Sets I18n configuration object.
- def config=(value)
- Thread.current[:i18n_config] = value
- end
- # Write methods which delegates to the configuration object
- %w(locale backend default_locale available_locales default_separator
- exception_handler load_path).each do |method|
- module_eval <<-DELEGATORS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
- def #{method}
- config.#{method}
- end
- def #{method}=(value)
- config.#{method} = (value)
- end
- DELEGATORS
- end
- # Tells the backend to reload translations. Used in situations like the
- # Rails development environment. Backends can implement whatever strategy
- # is useful.
- def reload!
- config.backend.reload!
- end
- # Translates, pluralizes and interpolates a given key using a given locale,
- # scope, and default, as well as interpolation values.
- #
- # *LOOKUP*
- #
- # Translation data is organized as a nested hash using the upper-level keys
- # as namespaces. <em>E.g.</em>, ActionView ships with the translation:
- # <tt>:date => {:formats => {:short => "%b %d"}}</tt>.
- #
- # Translations can be looked up at any level of this hash using the key argument
- # and the scope option. <em>E.g.</em>, in this example <tt>I18n.t :date</tt>
- # returns the whole translations hash <tt>{:formats => {:short => "%b %d"}}</tt>.
- #
- # Key can be either a single key or a dot-separated key (both Strings and Symbols
- # work). <em>E.g.</em>, the short format can be looked up using both:
- # I18n.t 'date.formats.short'
- # I18n.t :'date.formats.short'
- #
- # Scope can be either a single key, a dot-separated key or an array of keys
- # or dot-separated keys. Keys and scopes can be combined freely. So these
- # examples will all look up the same short date format:
- # I18n.t 'date.formats.short'
- # I18n.t 'formats.short', :scope => 'date'
- # I18n.t 'short', :scope => 'date.formats'
- # I18n.t 'short', :scope => %w(date formats)
- #
- # *INTERPOLATION*
- #
- # Translations can contain interpolation variables which will be replaced by
- # values passed to #translate as part of the options hash, with the keys matching
- # the interpolation variable names.
- #
- # <em>E.g.</em>, with a translation <tt>:foo => "foo %{bar}"</tt> the option
- # value for the key +bar+ will be interpolated into the translation:
- # I18n.t :foo, :bar => 'baz' # => 'foo baz'
- #
- # *PLURALIZATION*
- #
- # Translation data can contain pluralized translations. Pluralized translations
- # are arrays of singluar/plural versions of translations like <tt>['Foo', 'Foos']</tt>.
- #
- # Note that <tt>I18n::Backend::Simple</tt> only supports an algorithm for English
- # pluralization rules. Other algorithms can be supported by custom backends.
- #
- # This returns the singular version of a pluralized translation:
- # I18n.t :foo, :count => 1 # => 'Foo'
- #
- # These both return the plural version of a pluralized translation:
- # I18n.t :foo, :count => 0 # => 'Foos'
- # I18n.t :foo, :count => 2 # => 'Foos'
- #
- # The <tt>:count</tt> option can be used both for pluralization and interpolation.
- # <em>E.g.</em>, with the translation
- # <tt>:foo => ['%{count} foo', '%{count} foos']</tt>, count will
- # be interpolated to the pluralized translation:
- # I18n.t :foo, :count => 1 # => '1 foo'
- #
- # *DEFAULTS*
- #
- # This returns the translation for <tt>:foo</tt> or <tt>default</tt> if no translation was found:
- # I18n.t :foo, :default => 'default'
- #
- # This returns the translation for <tt>:foo</tt> or the translation for <tt>:bar</tt> if no
- # translation for <tt>:foo</tt> was found:
- # I18n.t :foo, :default => :bar
- #
- # Returns the translation for <tt>:foo</tt> or the translation for <tt>:bar</tt>
- # or <tt>default</tt> if no translations for <tt>:foo</tt> and <tt>:bar</tt> were found.
- # I18n.t :foo, :default => [:bar, 'default']
- #
- # *BULK LOOKUP*
- #
- # This returns an array with the translations for <tt>:foo</tt> and <tt>:bar</tt>.
- # I18n.t [:foo, :bar]
- #
- # Can be used with dot-separated nested keys:
- # I18n.t [:'baz.foo', :'baz.bar']
- #
- # Which is the same as using a scope option:
- # I18n.t [:foo, :bar], :scope => :baz
- #
- # *LAMBDAS*
- #
- # Both translations and defaults can be given as Ruby lambdas. Lambdas will be
- # called and passed the key and options.
- #
- # E.g. assuming the key <tt>:salutation</tt> resolves to:
- # lambda { |key, options| options[:gender] == 'm' ? "Mr. %{options[:name]}" : "Mrs. %{options[:name]}" }
- #
- # Then <tt>I18n.t(:salutation, :gender => 'w', :name => 'Smith') will result in "Mrs. Smith".
- #
- # It is recommended to use/implement lambdas in an "idempotent" way. E.g. when
- # a cache layer is put in front of I18n.translate it will generate a cache key
- # from the argument values passed to #translate. Therefor your lambdas should
- # always return the same translations/values per unique combination of argument
- # values.
- def translate(*args)
- options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
- key = args.shift
- backend = config.backend
- locale = options.delete(:locale) || config.locale
- handling = options.delete(:throw) && :throw || options.delete(:raise) && :raise # TODO deprecate :raise
- raise I18n::ArgumentError if key.is_a?(String) && key.empty?
- result = catch(:exception) do
- if key.is_a?(Array)
- key.map { |k| backend.translate(locale, k, options) }
- else
- backend.translate(locale, key, options)
- end
- end
- result.is_a?(MissingTranslation) ? handle_exception(handling, result, locale, key, options) : result
- end
- alias :t :translate
- def translate!(key, options={})
- translate(key, options.merge(:raise => true))
- end
- alias :t! :translate!
- # Transliterates UTF-8 characters to ASCII. By default this method will
- # transliterate only Latin strings to an ASCII approximation:
- #
- # I18n.transliterate("Ærøskøbing")
- # # => "AEroskobing"
- #
- # I18n.transliterate("日本語")
- # # => "???"
- #
- # It's also possible to add support for per-locale transliterations. I18n
- # expects transliteration rules to be stored at
- # <tt>i18n.transliterate.rule</tt>.
- #
- # Transliteration rules can either be a Hash or a Proc. Procs must accept a
- # single string argument. Hash rules inherit the default transliteration
- # rules, while Procs do not.
- #
- # *Examples*
- #
- # Setting a Hash in <locale>.yml:
- #
- # i18n:
- # transliterate:
- # rule:
- # ü: "ue"
- # ö: "oe"
- #
- # Setting a Hash using Ruby:
- #
- # store_translations(:de, :i18n => {
- # :transliterate => {
- # :rule => {
- # "ü" => "ue",
- # "ö" => "oe"
- # }
- # }
- # )
- #
- # Setting a Proc:
- #
- # translit = lambda {|string| MyTransliterator.transliterate(string) }
- # store_translations(:xx, :i18n => {:transliterate => {:rule => translit})
- #
- # Transliterating strings:
- #
- # I18n.locale = :en
- # I18n.transliterate("Jürgen") # => "Jurgen"
- # I18n.locale = :de
- # I18n.transliterate("Jürgen") # => "Juergen"
- # I18n.transliterate("Jürgen", :locale => :en) # => "Jurgen"
- # I18n.transliterate("Jürgen", :locale => :de) # => "Juergen"
- def transliterate(*args)
- options = args.pop if args.last.is_a?(Hash)
- key = args.shift
- locale = options && options.delete(:locale) || config.locale
- raises = options && options.delete(:raise)
- replacement = options && options.delete(:replacement)
- config.backend.transliterate(locale, key, replacement)
- rescue I18n::ArgumentError => exception
- raise exception if raises
- handle_exception(exception, locale, key, options)
- end
- # Localizes certain objects, such as dates and numbers to local formatting.
- def localize(object, options = {})
- locale = options.delete(:locale) || config.locale
- format = options.delete(:format) || :default
- config.backend.localize(locale, object, format, options)
- end
- alias :l :localize
- # Executes block with given I18n.locale set.
- def with_locale(tmp_locale = nil)
- if tmp_locale
- current_locale = self.locale
- self.locale = tmp_locale
- end
- yield
- ensure
- self.locale = current_locale if tmp_locale
- end
- # Merges the given locale, key and scope into a single array of keys.
- # Splits keys that contain dots into multiple keys. Makes sure all
- # keys are Symbols.
- def normalize_keys(locale, key, scope, separator = nil)
- separator ||= I18n.default_separator
- keys = []
- keys.concat normalize_key(locale, separator)
- keys.concat normalize_key(scope, separator)
- keys.concat normalize_key(key, separator)
- keys
- end
- # making these private until Ruby 1.9.2 can send to protected methods again
- # see http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/repositories/revision/ruby-19?rev=24280
- private
- # Any exceptions thrown in translate will be sent to the @@exception_handler
- # which can be a Symbol, a Proc or any other Object unless they're forced to
- # be raised or thrown (MissingTranslation).
- #
- # If exception_handler is a Symbol then it will simply be sent to I18n as
- # a method call. A Proc will simply be called. In any other case the
- # method #call will be called on the exception_handler object.
- #
- # Examples:
- #
- # I18n.exception_handler = :default_exception_handler # this is the default
- # I18n.default_exception_handler(exception, locale, key, options) # will be called like this
- #
- # I18n.exception_handler = lambda { |*args| ... } # a lambda
- # I18n.exception_handler.call(exception, locale, key, options) # will be called like this
- #
- # I18n.exception_handler = I18nExceptionHandler.new # an object
- # I18n.exception_handler.call(exception, locale, key, options) # will be called like this
- def handle_exception(handling, exception, locale, key, options)
- case handling
- when :raise
- raise(exception.respond_to?(:to_exception) ? exception.to_exception : exception)
- when :throw
- throw :exception, exception
- else
- case handler = options[:exception_handler] || config.exception_handler
- when Symbol
- send(handler, exception, locale, key, options)
- else
- handler.call(exception, locale, key, options)
- end
- end
- end
- def normalize_key(key, separator)
- normalized_key_cache[separator][key] ||=
- case key
- when Array
- key.map { |k| normalize_key(k, separator) }.flatten
- else
- keys = key.to_s.split(separator)
- keys.delete('')
- keys.map! { |k| k.to_sym }
- keys
- end
- end
- def normalized_key_cache
- @normalized_key_cache ||= Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
- end
- # DEPRECATED. Use I18n.normalize_keys instead.
- def normalize_translation_keys(locale, key, scope, separator = nil)
- puts "I18n.normalize_translation_keys is deprecated. Please use the class I18n.normalize_keys instead."
- normalize_keys(locale, key, scope, separator)
- end
- # DEPRECATED. Please use the I18n::ExceptionHandler class instead.
- def default_exception_handler(exception, locale, key, options)
- puts "I18n.default_exception_handler is deprecated. Please use the class I18n::ExceptionHandler instead " +
- "(an instance of which is set to I18n.exception_handler by default)."
- exception.is_a?(MissingTranslation) ? exception.message : raise(exception)
- end
- end
- end
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