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- # Copyright (c) 2025-2026 Buf Technologies, Inc.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- from __future__ import annotations
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Generic, TypeVar, final
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from ._descriptors import DescExtension
- from ._message import Message
- M = TypeVar("M", bound="Message")
- E = TypeVar("E")
- @final
- class Extension(Generic[M, E]):
- """A protobuf extension field.
- Extensions allow adding fields to a message without modifying the original
- message definition. This class provides type-safe access to extension fields
- on messages.
- This is meant for the generated code. For dynamic extensions use
- [`DescExtension.type`][protobuf.DescExtension.type].
- Attributes:
- desc: The extension descriptor.
- Examples:
- ```python
- # Given a protobuf extension definition:
- # extend Foo {
- # optional string extra = 1000;
- # }
- from .gen.ext_pb import ext_extra # The generated extension instance.
- from .gen.foo_pb import Foo
- foo = Foo()
- # Set a new extension value
- foo[ext_extra] = "new value"
- # Access the extension value
- value = foo[ext_extra]
- # Check if extension is set and clear it
- if ext_extra in foo:
- del foo[ext_extra]
- ```
- """
- __slots__ = ("__weakref__", "_desc")
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- _desc: DescExtension
- def desc(self) -> DescExtension:
- """The extension descriptor."""
- return self._desc
- def _is_correct_message_type(self, message: Message) -> bool:
- return self._desc.extendee.type_name == message.desc().type_name
- def _assert_message_type(self, message: M) -> None:
- if not self._is_correct_message_type(message):
- msg = (
- f"extension {self._desc.name} extends {self._desc.extendee.type_name}, "
- f"but got message of type {message.desc().type_name}"
- )
- raise TypeError(msg)
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