| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184 |
- from __future__ import annotations
- import asyncio
- from http import HTTPStatus
- from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, final
- from pyqwest import HTTPHeaderName, ReadError, Transport
- from pyqwest._pyqwest import Request, Response, _Backoff
- from ._shared import (
- default_should_retry_request,
- default_should_retry_response,
- parse_retry_after,
- )
- if TYPE_CHECKING:
- from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable
- class RetryTransport(Transport):
- """Retry middleware for async clients.
- Wrap a Transport with this class to allow requests to be automatically retried.
- By default, known-safe errors are retried, meaning connection errors for any request,
- and I/O errors or 429/5xx responses for idempotent methods.
- The default behavior can be overridden by subclassing this class and overriding the
- `should_retry_request` and `should_retry_response` methods to suit any need.
- Examples:
- ```python
- from pyqwest import Client, HTTPTransport, Request
- from pyqwest.middleware.retry import RetryTransport
- class MyRetryTransport(RetryTransport):
- def should_retry_request(self, request: Request) -> bool:
- return not request.url.endswith("/unsafe-method")
- client = Client(transport=MyRetryTransport(HTTPTransport()))
- await client.get(
- "http://localhost/safe-method"
- ) # will retry on transient errors
- await client.get("http://localhost/unsafe-method") # will not retry
- ```
- """
- _transport: Transport
- _initial_interval: float
- _randomization_factor: float
- _multiplier: float
- _max_interval: float
- _max_retries: int
- def __init__(
- self,
- transport: Transport,
- initial_interval: float = 0.5,
- randomization_factor: float = 0.5,
- multiplier: float = 1.5,
- max_interval: float = 60.0,
- max_retries: int = 4,
- ) -> None:
- self._transport = transport
- self._initial_interval = initial_interval
- self._randomization_factor = randomization_factor
- self._multiplier = multiplier
- self._max_interval = max_interval
- self._max_retries = max_retries
- @final
- async def execute(self, request: Request) -> Response:
- if not self.should_retry_request(request):
- return await self._transport.execute(request)
- backoff = _Backoff(
- self._initial_interval,
- self._randomization_factor,
- self._multiplier,
- self._max_interval,
- )
- get_content: Callable[[], bytes | AsyncIterator[bytes]]
- content = request.content
- if isinstance(content, bytes):
- def _get_content() -> bytes:
- return content
- get_content = _get_content
- else:
- retrying_content = RetryingRequestContent(content)
- get_content = retrying_content.get
- resp: Response | Exception
- try:
- resp = await self._transport.execute(
- Request(
- method=request.method,
- url=request.url,
- headers=request.headers,
- content=get_content(),
- )
- )
- except Exception as e:
- resp = e
- retries = 0
- while True:
- if not self.should_retry_response(request, resp):
- break
- if isinstance(resp, Response):
- await resp.aclose()
- retries += 1
- if retries > self._max_retries:
- if isinstance(resp, ConnectionError):
- # Connection errors that don't resolve with retries are better
- # surfaced as-is since they are network issues rather than backend.
- raise resp
- msg = f"Maximum retry attempts exceeded: {self._max_retries}"
- if isinstance(resp, Exception):
- raise ReadError(msg) from resp
- raise ReadError(msg)
- if (
- isinstance(resp, Response)
- and resp.status == HTTPStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
- and (
- wt := parse_retry_after(
- resp.headers.get(HTTPHeaderName.RETRY_AFTER)
- )
- )
- is not None
- ):
- wait_time = wt
- else:
- wait_time = backoff.next_backoff()
- if wait_time is None:
- break
- await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
- try:
- resp = await self._transport.execute(
- Request(
- method=request.method,
- url=request.url,
- headers=request.headers,
- content=get_content(),
- )
- )
- except Exception as e:
- resp = e
- if isinstance(resp, Exception):
- raise resp
- return resp
- def should_retry_request(self, request: Request) -> bool:
- return default_should_retry_request(request.method)
- def should_retry_response(
- self, request: Request, response: Response | Exception
- ) -> bool:
- return default_should_retry_response(
- request.method,
- response.status if isinstance(response, Response) else response,
- )
- class RetryingRequestContent:
- def __init__(self, content: AsyncIterator[bytes]) -> None:
- self._content = content
- self._buffer = bytearray()
- async def get(self) -> AsyncIterator[bytes]:
- if self._buffer:
- yield bytes(self._buffer)
- async for chunk in self._content:
- self._buffer.extend(chunk)
- yield chunk
|