| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657 | require 'rails/railtie'require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation'require 'pathname'require 'rbconfig'require 'rails/engine/railties'module Rails  # <tt>Rails::Engine</tt> allows you to wrap a specific Rails application or subset of  # functionality and share it with other applications. Since Rails 3.0, every  # <tt>Rails::Application</tt> is just an engine, which allows for simple  # feature and application sharing.  #  # Any <tt>Rails::Engine</tt> is also a <tt>Rails::Railtie</tt>, so the same  # methods (like <tt>rake_tasks</tt> and +generators+) and configuration  # options that are available in railties can also be used in engines.  #  # == Creating an Engine  #  # In Rails versions prior to 3.0, your gems automatically behaved as engines, however,  # this coupled Rails to Rubygems. Since Rails 3.0, if you want a gem to automatically  # behave as an engine, you have to specify an +Engine+ for it somewhere inside  # your plugin's +lib+ folder (similar to how we specify a +Railtie+):  #  #   # lib/my_engine.rb  #   module MyEngine  #     class Engine < Rails::Engine  #     end  #   end  #  # Then ensure that this file is loaded at the top of your <tt>config/application.rb</tt>  # (or in your +Gemfile+) and it will automatically load models, controllers and helpers  # inside +app+, load routes at <tt>config/routes.rb</tt>, load locales at  # <tt>config/locales/*</tt>, and load tasks at <tt>lib/tasks/*</tt>.  #  # == Configuration  #  # Besides the +Railtie+ configuration which is shared across the application, in a  # <tt>Rails::Engine</tt> you can access <tt>autoload_paths</tt>, <tt>eager_load_paths</tt>  # and <tt>autoload_once_paths</tt>, which, differently from a <tt>Railtie</tt>, are scoped to  # the current engine.  #  # Example:  #  #   class MyEngine < Rails::Engine  #     # Add a load path for this specific Engine  #     config.autoload_paths << File.expand_path("../lib/some/path", __FILE__)  #  #     initializer "my_engine.add_middleware" do |app|  #       app.middleware.use MyEngine::Middleware  #     end  #   end  #  # == Generators  #  # You can set up generators for engines with <tt>config.generators</tt> method:  #  #   class MyEngine < Rails::Engine  #     config.generators do |g|  #       g.orm             :active_record  #       g.template_engine :erb  #       g.test_framework  :test_unit  #     end  #   end  #  # You can also set generators for an application by using <tt>config.app_generators</tt>:  #  #   class MyEngine < Rails::Engine  #     # note that you can also pass block to app_generators in the same way you  #     # can pass it to generators method  #     config.app_generators.orm :datamapper  #   end  #  # == Paths  #  # Since Rails 3.0, applications and engines have more flexible path configuration (as  # opposed to the previous hardcoded path configuration). This means that you are not  # required to place your controllers at <tt>app/controllers</tt>, but in any place  # which you find convenient.  #  # For example, let's suppose you want to place your controllers in <tt>lib/controllers</tt>.  # You can set that as an option:  #  #   class MyEngine < Rails::Engine  #     paths["app/controllers"] = "lib/controllers"  #   end  #  # You can also have your controllers loaded from both <tt>app/controllers</tt> and  # <tt>lib/controllers</tt>:  #  #   class MyEngine < Rails::Engine  #     paths["app/controllers"] << "lib/controllers"  #   end  #  # The available paths in an engine are:  #  #   class MyEngine < Rails::Engine  #     paths["app"]                 # => ["app"]  #     paths["app/controllers"]     # => ["app/controllers"]  #     paths["app/helpers"]         # => ["app/helpers"]  #     paths["app/models"]          # => ["app/models"]  #     paths["app/views"]           # => ["app/views"]  #     paths["lib"]                 # => ["lib"]  #     paths["lib/tasks"]           # => ["lib/tasks"]  #     paths["config"]              # => ["config"]  #     paths["config/initializers"] # => ["config/initializers"]  #     paths["config/locales"]      # => ["config/locales"]  #     paths["config/routes"]       # => ["config/routes.rb"]  #   end  #  # The <tt>Application</tt> class adds a couple more paths to this set. And as in your  # <tt>Application</tt>, all folders under +app+ are automatically added to the load path.  # If you have an <tt>app/observers</tt> folder for example, it will be added by default.  #  # == Endpoint  #  # An engine can be also a rack application. It can be useful if you have a rack application that  # you would like to wrap with +Engine+ and provide some of the +Engine+'s features.  #  # To do that, use the +endpoint+ method:  #  #   module MyEngine  #     class Engine < Rails::Engine  #       endpoint MyRackApplication  #     end  #   end  #  # Now you can mount your engine in application's routes just like that:  #  #   MyRailsApp::Application.routes.draw do  #     mount MyEngine::Engine => "/engine"  #   end  #  # == Middleware stack  #  # As an engine can now be a rack endpoint, it can also have a middleware  # stack. The usage is exactly the same as in <tt>Application</tt>:  #  #   module MyEngine  #     class Engine < Rails::Engine  #       middleware.use SomeMiddleware  #     end  #   end  #  # == Routes  #  # If you don't specify an endpoint, routes will be used as the default  # endpoint. You can use them just like you use an application's routes:  #  #   # ENGINE/config/routes.rb  #   MyEngine::Engine.routes.draw do  #     match "/" => "posts#index"  #   end  #  # == Mount priority  #  # Note that now there can be more than one router in your application, and it's better to avoid  # passing requests through many routers. Consider this situation:  #  #   MyRailsApp::Application.routes.draw do  #     mount MyEngine::Engine => "/blog"  #     match "/blog/omg" => "main#omg"  #   end  #  # +MyEngine+ is mounted at <tt>/blog</tt>, and <tt>/blog/omg</tt> points to application's  # controller. In such a situation, requests to <tt>/blog/omg</tt> will go through +MyEngine+,  # and if there is no such route in +Engine+'s routes, it will be dispatched to <tt>main#omg</tt>.  # It's much better to swap that:  #  #   MyRailsApp::Application.routes.draw do  #     match "/blog/omg" => "main#omg"  #     mount MyEngine::Engine => "/blog"  #   end  #  # Now, +Engine+ will get only requests that were not handled by +Application+.  #  # == Engine name  #  # There are some places where an Engine's name is used:  #  # * routes: when you mount an Engine with <tt>mount(MyEngine::Engine => '/my_engine')</tt>,  #   it's used as default :as option  # * some of the rake tasks are based on engine name, e.g. <tt>my_engine:install:migrations</tt>,  #   <tt>my_engine:install:assets</tt>  #  # Engine name is set by default based on class name. For <tt>MyEngine::Engine</tt> it will be  # <tt>my_engine_engine</tt>. You can change it manually using the <tt>engine_name</tt> method:  #  #   module MyEngine  #     class Engine < Rails::Engine  #       engine_name "my_engine"  #     end  #   end  #  # == Isolated Engine  #  # Normally when you create controllers, helpers and models inside an engine, they are treated  # as if they were created inside the application itself. This means that all helpers and  # named routes from the application will be available to your engine's controllers as well.  #  # However, sometimes you want to isolate your engine from the application, especially if your engine  # has its own router. To do that, you simply need to call +isolate_namespace+. This method requires  # you to pass a module where all your controllers, helpers and models should be nested to:  #  #   module MyEngine  #     class Engine < Rails::Engine  #       isolate_namespace MyEngine  #     end  #   end  #  # With such an engine, everything that is inside the +MyEngine+ module will be isolated from  # the application.  #  # Consider such controller:  #  #   module MyEngine  #     class FooController < ActionController::Base  #     end  #   end  #  # If an engine is marked as isolated, +FooController+ has access only to helpers from +Engine+ and  # <tt>url_helpers</tt> from <tt>MyEngine::Engine.routes</tt>.  #  # The next thing that changes in isolated engines is the behavior of routes. Normally, when you namespace  # your controllers, you also need to do namespace all your routes. With an isolated engine,  # the namespace is applied by default, so you can ignore it in routes:  #  #   MyEngine::Engine.routes.draw do  #     resources :articles  #   end  #  # The routes above will automatically point to <tt>MyEngine::ApplicationController</tt>. Furthermore, you don't  # need to use longer url helpers like <tt>my_engine_articles_path</tt>. Instead, you should simply use  # <tt>articles_path</tt> as you would do with your application.  #  # To make that behavior consistent with other parts of the framework, an isolated engine also has influence on  # <tt>ActiveModel::Naming</tt>. When you use a namespaced model, like <tt>MyEngine::Article</tt>, it will normally  # use the prefix "my_engine". In an isolated engine, the prefix will be omitted in url helpers and  # form fields for convenience.  #  #   polymorphic_url(MyEngine::Article.new) # => "articles_path"  #  #   form_for(MyEngine::Article.new) do  #     text_field :title # => <input type="text" name="article[title]" id="article_title" />  #   end  #  # Additionally, an isolated engine will set its name according to namespace, so  # MyEngine::Engine.engine_name will be "my_engine". It will also set MyEngine.table_name_prefix  # to "my_engine_", changing the MyEngine::Article model to use the my_engine_articles table.  #  # == Using Engine's routes outside Engine  #  # Since you can now mount an engine inside application's routes, you do not have direct access to +Engine+'s  # <tt>url_helpers</tt> inside +Application+. When you mount an engine in an application's routes, a special helper is  # created to allow you to do that. Consider such a scenario:  #  #   # config/routes.rb  #   MyApplication::Application.routes.draw do  #     mount MyEngine::Engine => "/my_engine", :as => "my_engine"  #     match "/foo" => "foo#index"  #   end  #  # Now, you can use the <tt>my_engine</tt> helper inside your application:  #  #   class FooController < ApplicationController  #     def index  #       my_engine.root_url #=> /my_engine/  #     end  #   end  #  # There is also a <tt>main_app</tt> helper that gives you access to application's routes inside Engine:  #  #   module MyEngine  #     class BarController  #       def index  #         main_app.foo_path #=> /foo  #       end  #     end  #   end  #  # Note that the <tt>:as</tt> option given to mount takes the <tt>engine_name</tt> as default, so most of the time  # you can simply omit it.  #  # Finally, if you want to generate a url to an engine's route using  # <tt>polymorphic_url</tt>, you also need to pass the engine helper. Let's  # say that you want to create a form pointing to one of the engine's routes.  # All you need to do is pass the helper as the first element in array with  # attributes for url:  #  #   form_for([my_engine, @user])  #  # This code will use <tt>my_engine.user_path(@user)</tt> to generate the proper route.  #  # == Isolated engine's helpers  #  # Sometimes you may want to isolate engine, but use helpers that are defined for it.  # If you want to share just a few specific helpers you can add them to application's  # helpers in ApplicationController:  #  #   class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base  #     helper MyEngine::SharedEngineHelper  #   end  #  # If you want to include all of the engine's helpers, you can use #helpers method on an engine's  # instance:  #  #   class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base  #     helper MyEngine::Engine.helpers  #   end  #  # It will include all of the helpers from engine's directory. Take into account that this does  # not include helpers defined in controllers with helper_method or other similar solutions,  # only helpers defined in the helpers directory will be included.  #  # == Migrations & seed data  #  # Engines can have their own migrations. The default path for migrations is exactly the same  # as in application: <tt>db/migrate</tt>  #  # To use engine's migrations in application you can use rake task, which copies them to  # application's dir:  #  #   rake ENGINE_NAME:install:migrations  #  # Note that some of the migrations may be skipped if a migration with the same name already exists  # in application. In such a situation you must decide whether to leave that migration or rename the  # migration in the application and rerun copying migrations.  #  # If your engine has migrations, you may also want to prepare data for the database in  # the <tt>seeds.rb</tt> file. You can load that data using the <tt>load_seed</tt> method, e.g.  #  #   MyEngine::Engine.load_seed  #  # == Loading priority  #  # In order to change engine's priority you can use config.railties_order in main application.  # It will affect the priority of loading views, helpers, assets and all the other files  # related to engine or application.  #  # Example:  #  #   # load Blog::Engine with highest priority, followed by application and other railties  #   config.railties_order = [Blog::Engine, :main_app, :all]  #  class Engine < Railtie    autoload :Configuration, "rails/engine/configuration"    autoload :Railties,      "rails/engine/railties"    def load_generators(app=self)      initialize_generators      railties.all { |r| r.load_generators(app) }      Rails::Generators.configure!(app.config.generators)      super      self    end    class << self      attr_accessor :called_from, :isolated      alias :isolated? :isolated      alias :engine_name :railtie_name      def inherited(base)        unless base.abstract_railtie?          base.called_from = begin            # Remove the line number from backtraces making sure we don't leave anything behind            call_stack = caller.map { |p| p.sub(/:\d+.*/, '') }            File.dirname(call_stack.detect { |p| p !~ %r[railties[\w.-]*/lib/rails|rack[\w.-]*/lib/rack] })          end        end        super      end      def endpoint(endpoint = nil)        @endpoint ||= nil        @endpoint = endpoint if endpoint        @endpoint      end      def isolate_namespace(mod)        engine_name(generate_railtie_name(mod))        self.routes.default_scope = { :module => ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(mod.name) }        self.isolated = true        unless mod.respond_to?(:railtie_namespace)          name, railtie = engine_name, self          mod.singleton_class.instance_eval do            define_method(:railtie_namespace) { railtie }            unless mod.respond_to?(:table_name_prefix)              define_method(:table_name_prefix) { "#{name}_" }            end            unless mod.respond_to?(:use_relative_model_naming?)              class_eval "def use_relative_model_naming?; true; end", __FILE__, __LINE__            end            unless mod.respond_to?(:railtie_helpers_paths)              define_method(:railtie_helpers_paths) { railtie.helpers_paths }            end            unless mod.respond_to?(:railtie_routes_url_helpers)              define_method(:railtie_routes_url_helpers) { railtie.routes_url_helpers }            end          end        end      end      # Finds engine with given path      def find(path)        expanded_path = File.expand_path path.to_s        Rails::Engine::Railties.engines.find { |engine|          File.expand_path(engine.root.to_s) == expanded_path        }      end    end    delegate :middleware, :root, :paths, :to => :config    delegate :engine_name, :isolated?, :to => "self.class"    def load_tasks(app=self)      railties.all { |r| r.load_tasks(app) }      super      paths["lib/tasks"].existent.sort.each { |ext| load(ext) }    end    def load_console(app=self)      railties.all { |r| r.load_console(app) }      super    end    def eager_load!      railties.all(&:eager_load!)      config.eager_load_paths.each do |load_path|        matcher = /\A#{Regexp.escape(load_path)}\/(.*)\.rb\Z/        Dir.glob("#{load_path}/**/*.rb").sort.each do |file|          require_dependency file.sub(matcher, '\1')        end      end    end    def railties      @railties ||= self.class::Railties.new(config)    end    def helpers      @helpers ||= begin        helpers = Module.new        all = ActionController::Base.all_helpers_from_path(helpers_paths)        ActionController::Base.modules_for_helpers(all).each do |mod|          helpers.send(:include, mod)        end        helpers      end    end    def helpers_paths      paths["app/helpers"].existent    end    def routes_url_helpers      routes.url_helpers    end    def app      @app ||= begin        config.middleware = config.middleware.merge_into(default_middleware_stack)        config.middleware.build(endpoint)      end    end    def endpoint      self.class.endpoint || routes    end    def call(env)      app.call(env.merge!(env_config))    end    def env_config      @env_config ||= {        'action_dispatch.routes' => routes      }    end    def routes      @routes ||= ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new      @routes.append(&Proc.new) if block_given?      @routes    end    def ordered_railties      railties.all + [self]    end    def initializers      initializers = []      ordered_railties.each do |r|        if r == self          initializers += super        else          initializers += r.initializers        end      end      initializers    end    def config      @config ||= Engine::Configuration.new(find_root_with_flag("lib"))    end    # Load data from db/seeds.rb file. It can be used in to load engines'    # seeds, e.g.:    #    # Blog::Engine.load_seed    def load_seed      seed_file = paths["db/seeds"].existent.first      load(seed_file) if seed_file    end    # Add configured load paths to ruby load paths and remove duplicates.    initializer :set_load_path, :before => :bootstrap_hook do      _all_load_paths.reverse_each do |path|        $LOAD_PATH.unshift(path) if File.directory?(path)      end      $LOAD_PATH.uniq!    end    # Set the paths from which Rails will automatically load source files,    # and the load_once paths.    #    # This needs to be an initializer, since it needs to run once    # per engine and get the engine as a block parameter    initializer :set_autoload_paths, :before => :bootstrap_hook do |app|      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoload_paths.unshift(*_all_autoload_paths)      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoload_once_paths.unshift(*_all_autoload_once_paths)      # Freeze so future modifications will fail rather than do nothing mysteriously      config.autoload_paths.freeze      config.eager_load_paths.freeze      config.autoload_once_paths.freeze    end    initializer :add_routing_paths do |app|      paths = self.paths["config/routes"].existent      if routes? || paths.any?        app.routes_reloader.paths.unshift(*paths)        app.routes_reloader.route_sets << routes      end    end    # I18n load paths are a special case since the ones added    # later have higher priority.    initializer :add_locales do      config.i18n.railties_load_path.concat(paths["config/locales"].existent)    end    initializer :add_view_paths do      views = paths["app/views"].existent      unless views.empty?        ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller){ prepend_view_path(views) }        ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_mailer){ prepend_view_path(views) }      end    end    initializer :load_environment_config, :before => :load_environment_hook, :group => :all do      environment = paths["config/environments"].existent.first      require environment if environment    end    initializer :append_assets_path, :group => :all do |app|      app.config.assets.paths.unshift(*paths["vendor/assets"].existent_directories)      app.config.assets.paths.unshift(*paths["lib/assets"].existent_directories)      app.config.assets.paths.unshift(*paths["app/assets"].existent_directories)    end    initializer :prepend_helpers_path do |app|      if !isolated? || (app == self)        app.config.helpers_paths.unshift(*paths["app/helpers"].existent)      end    end    initializer :load_config_initializers do      config.paths["config/initializers"].existent.sort.each do |initializer|        load(initializer)      end    end    initializer :engines_blank_point do      # We need this initializer so all extra initializers added in engines are      # consistently executed after all the initializers above across all engines.    end    rake_tasks do      next if self.is_a?(Rails::Application)      next unless has_migrations?      namespace railtie_name do        namespace :install do          desc "Copy migrations from #{railtie_name} to application"          task :migrations do            ENV["FROM"] = railtie_name            Rake::Task["railties:install:migrations"].invoke          end        end      end    end  protected    def initialize_generators      require "rails/generators"    end    def routes?      defined?(@routes)    end    def has_migrations?      paths["db/migrate"].existent.any?    end    def find_root_with_flag(flag, default=nil)      root_path = self.class.called_from      while root_path && File.directory?(root_path) && !File.exist?("#{root_path}/#{flag}")        parent = File.dirname(root_path)        root_path = parent != root_path && parent      end      root = File.exist?("#{root_path}/#{flag}") ? root_path : default      raise "Could not find root path for #{self}" unless root      RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ /mswin|mingw/ ?        Pathname.new(root).expand_path : Pathname.new(root).realpath    end    def default_middleware_stack      ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack.new    end    def _all_autoload_once_paths      config.autoload_once_paths    end    def _all_autoload_paths      @_all_autoload_paths ||= (config.autoload_paths + config.eager_load_paths + config.autoload_once_paths).uniq    end    def _all_load_paths      @_all_load_paths ||= (config.paths.load_paths + _all_autoload_paths).uniq    end  endend
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